All my readers will know by now that Riley was born 10 weeks prematurely and if like me you are the parent of a premature baby, you will know exactly what i mean when i say that 'health, hygiene and infection control' are words that are drummed into your head from the outset and are things of paramount importance at ALL times. Every unit works differently but there are standard policies that apply in most hospitals.
For instance, everyone entering neonatal units MUST wash their arms and forearms with a special disinfectant and after drying, apply the hand gel provided. Visitors are restricted to parents and grandparents only. Gloves must be worn when carrying out your baby's cares. Hands must be re-washed and disinfected after handling your baby. There were even times when i was (politely) asked to refrain from visiting the unit as i was suffering from a cold or a sickness bug. The list goes on and at the time it can all seem a little overwhelming and frustrating, but these steps are put in place to reduce the risk of babies catching infections that could be brought in from outside the unit. When their tiny body's are fighting so hard to grow and live, the slightest virus or infection can be detrimental to their health.
The whole experience has definitely left me more cautious when it comes to Riley's health, so when i was contacted by a journalist writing a post on childhood health issues, and in particular meningitis, i thought it was the kind of useful information i'd be happy to post.
Meningitis
Now, as a parent it is impossible to know everything there is to
know about childhood illnesses and diseases; you wouldn’t sleep at night if you
knew the symptoms and side effects of every illness your child could possibly
contract.
But meningitis is one of the illnesses that it is essential
to be informed about.
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection that causes an inflammation of
the spinal cord and the lining around the brain and is usually caused by a bacteria
or viral infection and occasionally by a fungal infection.
The different
types of meningitis
Viral meningitis is the most common variety and while still
very serious, it is usually not life threatening and people typically recover without
intensive medical treatments or hospitalisation.
Bacterial meningitis is life threatening. There are at least
50 different bacteria that can cause meningitis, some of which can be vaccined
against, but not all, which is why it is important for parents to be aware of
the symptoms and know how to react if they spot them.
Fungal meningitis is a less common form of meningitis and is
cause by a fungal infection, usually when the person is taking medication that
reduces the effectiveness of their immune system. Premature babies are born
with a very weak immune system which makes them more susceptible to fungal
meningitis.
Who does meningitis
affect?
Age plays a big part in meningitis, with babies and young
people being more susceptible to the condition.
Babies and toddlers are at higher risk to the bacterial form
of meningitis than other age groups, which is why it is important for parents
to be aware of the symptoms.
Due to the introduction of vaccines, young adults are less
susceptible to the disease but again, due to the numerous forms of the infection,
it is still important to know what to look out for, even in adults.
Symptoms
Babies and toddlers get sick very fast and it is important
to know what you are looking for:
·
Tense or bulging soft spot on the top of the
head
·
Blotchy/pale skin or blue colouring
·
Very sleepy or a glazed stare
·
High temperature and irritated when picked up
·
Stiff and jerky movements or floppy and lifeless
·
Cold hands and feet, shivery body
·
Pin prick rash
·
Higher pitched than normal or moaning cry
·
Stiff or painful neck – ask your child to touch
their chin to their chest to test for this
·
Headache and sensitivity to light
·
A rash that doesn’t fade under pressure
It is important to note the not all symptoms present in all children
and the order of the symptoms varies from person to person.
After effects of meningitis
Most children who contract meningitis will survive the
illness without any lasting effects.
But each person’s illness is different and there are some
lasting effects of meningitis which can include:
·
Memory
loss
·
Co-ordination
problems
·
Headaches
·
Hearing
problems
·
Learning
difficulties
·
Epilepsy
·
Paralysis
or spasms of part of body
·
Changes
in sight
What to do if you
suspect your infant has meningitis?
As a parent you know your child better than anyone else, if
you suspect there is cause for concern and your baby is showing any of the
symptoms listed above, do not hesitate to seek medical help.
Many of the symptoms that are present in meningitis are
present with other illnesses, but it is better to seek professional advice
sooner rather than later as a child with meningitis will show symptoms quickly
and get worse very fast.
Author Bio: This
article was written by Vicki Power writing about childhood health for Dr Thom the online doctor service.